LINKED SURFACES (2017)
——
2017 / installation / LLS 387, Antwerp (BE) / Styrofoam, expansion foam, modular synthesizer, shortwave radio, antenna
For his solo show in his hometown of Antwerp, Philippe Van Wolputte (°1982) has created a large installation consisting of two parts that follow the architecture of LLS 387. Upon entering the exhibition space, visitors suddenly find themselves in dazzlingly white surroundings composed of Styrofoam sheets held together by mint green polyurethane foam and metal stakes. This makeshift faux-ice landscape fills the room all the way up to the ceiling, the floor covered with powdery snow-like remains – all traces of a bold yet playful sculptural gesture. We notice several antennas sticking out of the foam, connected by black wires to a radio sender/receiver and modular synth at the back of the exhibition space. This brightly lit environment – overexposed, as it were – stands in stark contrast to the dark and gloomy installations that characterize Van Wolputte’s earlier practice. There is a continuum from the visual to the auditory; we hear an atmospheric soundscape composed of white noise, occasionally interrupted by undefined radio transmissions. The second room of the exhibition – located in the backyard – has a narrow passageway and is filled with large Styrofoam blocks, carved as if they were blocks of marble or ice. There are stacks of bricks suggesting a kind of construction activity, similar to Van Wolputte’s installation at M HKA in 2015.
It does not take much effort for the visitor to envision a basecamp in the barren conditions of the Arctic or Antarctic region or, for that matter, the pioneering expeditions to the North and South Pole at the beginning of last century. Surrounded by numerous myths and legends, these perilous missions were, in fact, driven by competition between male individuals in the hunt for eternal fame and glory. Although many scientists now assume the exact geographic poles – imaginary points after all – were not discovered until much later, the accounts of those early explorers still continue to spark the imagination. Perhaps most notorious was the rivalry between Frederick Cook and Robert Peary, former friends and shipmates who decided to venture on separate journeys to the Arctic. They both claimed to have ‘discovered’ the North Pole, in 1908 and 1909, respectively, accusing each other of forgery, incompetence and lies. Peary fiercely contested Cook’s earlier claim, consulting numerous scientific experts in an attempt to prove that some of the expedition pictures had been staged at a different place or the wrong navigational tools had been used. Eventually, Peary would win a series of subsequent trials and make history as the first person who discovered the ‘last spot’ on Earth.
The blurring of truth and lies, reality and documentation has fascinated Van Wolputte for a long time. Also, the parallel between these pioneering explorers and the heroic or marginal position of the artist is not even that far-fetched. Looking at the few photos of travellers made during these historic expeditions, one is easily reminded of the nomadic outsider figures in Van Wolputte’s Looking Back While Walking Forward, a series of works presented at BOZAR in Brussels in 2013. Except in the case of this exhibition, there are no characters to be seen. Or is it the visitor who suddenly becomes the protagonist, wandering through an otherworldly terrain like a post-apocalypse survivor? If the issue of climate change is indirectly being tackled here, why would the artist be making a sculptural installation with insulation materials that biodegrade slower than the ice caps are melting? Today more than ever, the polar region is being threatened by political and ecological struggle, as it becomes increasingly accessible to industrial activity such as gas and oil drilling. The same kind of antagonism can be found in urban development, one of the core themes in Van Wolputte’s work, where economic colonization is translated into processes of gentrification.
Linked Surfaces stages an intriguing conflict between fact and fiction, nature and artifact, purity and pollution. In this polar twilight zone, the exact message of the work is deliberately obfuscated, leaving the viewer in the dark amid the bright white lights.
Pieter Vermeulen (2017)